Cyberspace has become an essential strategic domain for armies worldwide. Like land, sea, air and space, it constitutes an operational space in its own right, shaped by the global interconnection of computer networks, digital military systems and infrastructures. Many countries have incorporated cyberspace into their military doctrine. The major powers – the United States, China, […]
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a politico-military alliance comprising 32 countries in Europe and North America. Since its creation in 1949, it has ensured the collective defense of its members. The maritime domain is essential to NATO, as over 90% of world trade transits by sea, and 95% of digital communications pass via […]
Armies have been present in space since the early days of the space race, and its role is increasingly central. Space enables us to see without being seen, communicate everywhere, strike with precision and protect ourselves against modern threats. Today, it is considered a fifth domain of warfare, alongside land, sea, air and cyberspace. Space […]
