The war in Ukraine has turned the Black Sea into a testbed for asymmetric naval warfare: explosive uncrewed surface vessels, long-range missiles, commercial ISR and systematic sea denial against a superior fleet. From Tokyo to Canberra, Indo-Pacific navies are watching these experiments closely, but they cannot simply copy-paste the Ukrainian playbook into the Pacific, where […]
Counter-drone laser systems are no longer lab curiosities. In 2025, two ecosystems are advancing in parallel: on one side, the NATO/Israel/Europe bloc, focused on integrating lasers into an already structured and demanding air-defense architecture; on the other, a non-NATO bloc, led by China, followed by India and a demand-driven Russia, prioritizing immediate, lower-power results to […]
Poland and Romania are now fielding Merops, a compact AI counter-UAS system built to spot and kill low-cost drones, including FPV swarms, while staying on the move with frontline combined-arms units. Designed as an agile layer between jammers and short-range air defenses (SHORAD/VSHORAD), Merops is fundamentally about driving down the cost per engagement. Instead of […]
AI is moving from hype to infrastructure in modern armed forces, boosting speed and awareness while widening the attack surface. In just a few years, artificial intelligence has shifted from conference buzzword to a working tool across many advanced armed forces. It is showing up first in command centers, intelligence units, air-defense nodes, cyber teams, […]
Between contested airspace and IED-ridden roads, the goal is no longer to replace the armored ambulance, but to cut the time to care. Drones open the critical window; protected medical vehicles ensure continuity all the way to surgery. The Golden Hour is no longer just a medical guideline. In environments saturated with IEDs, electronic jamming […]
The renewed violence between Cambodia and Thailand in 2025 is a threshold conflict between two mid-sized armies fighting with what they actually have on hand: BM-21 rocket launchers and heavy Chinese systems on one side, modernized F-16s and radars on the other. Between these two poles, mines, drones, and conventional artillery shape a hybrid battlefield […]
From 2 to 10 November 2025, the active phase of Resolute Warrior 25 set the tempo in Latvia, as NATO ran a brigade-level exercise on the Eastern Flank. Long military convoys on public roads, combined-arms training on Camp Ādaži, manned and unmanned air activity overhead, for more than a week, the country moved to the […]
In 2025, Greece structured its air–maritime training cycle around operational needs rather than theatrics. There was no diplomatic grandstanding, no symbolic shows for a domestic audience. Athens built a coherent sequence of exercises designed to shorten the kill chain, secure key coastal approaches, test amphibious capabilities in realistic conditions and, above all, prove that its […]
Private Military Companies (PMCs) are often, wrongly, conflated with mercenary, even though they operate under distinct legal, political, and operational logic. Before assessing their legitimacy or effectiveness, it is therefore essential to clarify what these two concepts actually encompass. The difference between PMCs and traditional mercenaries is subtle but important. Mercenaries are individual combatants hired […]
A multi-role fighter aircraft is designed to carry out various types of missions, air superiority, close air support, reconnaissance, strike, and even electronic warfare within a single cell. Unlike specialized jets built solely for interception or bombing, multi-role fighters aim to deliver tactical flexibility with a single platform. The term “multi-role” gained prominence in the […]
