A new era in maritime operations Unmanned surface and underwater vehicles (USVs and UUVs), once relegated to niche roles like reconnaissance and mine-clearing, are now reshaping naval warfare. From asymmetric strikes in the Black Sea to major acquisitions in the Indo-Pacific, maritime drones have moved well beyond the prototype phase — they are now combat-relevant […]
People’s Liberation Army (PLA) founded as the Chinese red army by the Chinese communist party, has undergone a remarkable rise in power in recent years, placing it among the world’s most influential military forces. In 2024, China was the world’s second-largest military power, just behind the United States, outstripping Russia in many areas. The world’s […]
The Future Combat Air System (FCAS) represents a major step forward in European defense. It aims to ensure Europe’s autonomy and sovereignty in terms of defense and security. Estimated at 100 billion euros, the FCAS is at the heart of a new-generation weapons system (NGWS). The birth of the project The FCAS was initiated in […]
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become more and more pervasive across various sectors, sparking intense debates about its application in the armed forces. This article delves into the global ascent of AI in armed forces, shedding light on its advantages while addressing the ethical and humanitarian concerns accompanying its deployment. Understanding military artificial intelligence The military […]
Cyberspace has become an essential strategic domain for armies worldwide. Like land, sea, air and space, it constitutes an operational space in its own right, shaped by the global interconnection of computer networks, digital military systems and infrastructures. Many countries have incorporated cyberspace into their military doctrine. The major powers – the United States, China, […]
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a politico-military alliance comprising 32 countries in Europe and North America. Since its creation in 1949, it has ensured the collective defense of its members. The maritime domain is essential to NATO, as over 90% of world trade transits by sea, and 95% of digital communications pass via […]
Armies have been present in space since the early days of the space race, and its role is increasingly central. Space enables us to see without being seen, communicate everywhere, strike with precision and protect ourselves against modern threats. Today, it is considered a fifth domain of warfare, alongside land, sea, air and cyberspace. Space […]
