Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become more and more pervasive across various sectors, sparking intense debates about its application in the armed forces. This article delves into the global ascent of AI in armed forces, shedding light on its advantages while addressing the ethical and humanitarian concerns accompanying its deployment.
Understanding military artificial intelligence
The military AI involves deploying smart technologies in defense and security contexts, aiming to enhance operational efficiency, the OODA loop (Observe, Orient, Decide, Act), and the overall safety of the armed forces.
AI finds applications in various military domains, including:
- Supply Chain and Logistics Management: Optimized planning of supply chains and personnel movements.
- Surveillance and Reconnaissance: Using drones and robots for on-the-ground information gathering.
- Attack Prevention: Employing algorithms to detect and anticipate threats.
- Command Assistance: Real-time data analysis to support strategic decision-making.
Advantages of military Artificial Intelligence
The benefits of military AI are significant and varied, contributing to the reduction of human losses, faster and more accurate decision-making, and improved operational efficiency. It enhances security by detecting potential threats and preventing attacks.
Examples of Usage in Major Armed Forces
In the United States, the company General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS) created the Multi-Utility Tactical Transport (MUTT) an unmanned vehicle. It can be used to transport equipment and materials for infantry units to lighten the load on soldiers.
China developed a large quadruped robot, sometimes nicknamed the “yak,” capable of carrying up to 350 lb. It is currently being tested in various environments.
Russia has been using AI in its army for several years now. Kalashnikov Group has created the Uran-9 combat robot. It is tracked and equipped with various weapons (anti-tank missiles, 30 mm cannon and 7.62 mm machine gun).
Limits and Risks of Military AI
Despite its advantages, military AI raises significant concerns, including excessive dependence, particularly when autonomous systems may take lethal actions without meaningful human control, lack of transparency in algorithmic decisions, illegitimate use in information warfare, and the risks of discrimination and bias.
Need for Regulations and Transparency
Establishing strict regulations is crucial to ensure the responsible and ethical use of AI in the Armed Forces. Algorithm transparency and human accountability in decisions are essential to avoid serious consequences.
Future of Military AI
The future of military AI is promising but uncertain. Its use will continue to grow, emphasizing the imperative need for regulations and standards to ensure legitimacy while respecting human rights and ethical principles.
Military AI represents a significant technological advancement that could reshape modern warfare, but its use requires careful management to prevent undesirable consequences. Striking a balance between operational benefits and adherence to ethical and humanitarian values should guide the responsible use of this technology in armed forces globally.
